It's crab leg night at Harrah's Casino's Town Square Buffet in Maryland Heights,
and Melkam Tsige is delivering drinks and clearing plates piled high with
crab-leg shells and uneaten shrimp tails.
She points to a skinny man
pushing a cart of dishes. "He's a new hire here and a member of my church," she
says.
Tsige, 46, started at Harrah's nine years ago, about the same time
her granddaughter was born. It was also about the time her Ethiopian church
began collecting money to buy its own building. Tsige estimates that over those
nine years she contributed $3,500 to the church's building fund - that's aside
from the $50 monthly membership dues and the weekly collection
offerings.
Her $3,500 was part of $128,000 that church members say they
lost after being duped in a real estate deal involving the pastor of another
church.
Many members of Debre Nazreth St. Mary
and St. Gabriel Ethiopian Orthodox Church work at Harrah's - as dealers,
janitors or cage cashiers. Most of the Ethiopian immigrants who make up Debre
Nazreth's membership work as cabdrivers, hotel maids, construction laborers and
the like.
"I don't have enough money to just throw it away," said Tsige,
echoing a common sentiment among church members, many of whom blame its own
board for losing their money. The episode has left an immigrant congregation
divided, disillusioned, bankrupt and bereft.
After years of renting time
in other churches, the congregation had finally saved enough money to buy a
building of its own, so in 2004 Debre Nazreth's board began looking in earnest
for a church home. In the fall, a member found a nearly finished church in
Jennings.
"Everyone was eager to have our first church," said Nebiyu
Habteyes, 37, the board chairman at the time and the manager of a gas station in
East St. Louis.
The Ethiopian Orthodox Church traces its roots to the
middle of the fourth century, when "a bishop from the Kingdom of Axum was
consecrated in Alexandria and began the conversion of Ethiopia," according to
the Harper Collins Encyclopedia of Catholicism. The church split from the Roman
Catholic church at the Council of Chalcedon in the fifth century over a
theological disagreement about the true nature of Christ.
The rituals and
traditions of the church are ancient, and Sunday services last five or six
hours. The length and style of worship, which involves heavy doses of incense,
makes it difficult for the congregation to find a church to borrow.
That
the property owner of the unfinished church, the Rev. Charles W. Roberson, had
his own 150-member congregation in St. Louis added to the board's comfort
level.
The two sides eventually agreed on $305,000 for the property and
building.
But as the process of buying the church advanced, a
disagreement over money prompted Debre Nazreth to sue Roberson for fraud. The
church board said that in addition to $3,000 in earnest money, it gave Roberson
$125,000 to finish building the church, which he never did.
Roberson, who
said he had not hired an attorney, denied any wrongdoing and refused to discuss
charges made in the lawsuit filed in the spring of 2005 in St. Louis County
Circuit Court.
Roberson, 47, said he was doing just what the board wanted
- using the church's money to work on the building, out of sight of the city's
building inspectors.
The glacial pace of the legal process has frustrated
the Ethiopians.
"All we want is our money back," said
Habteyes.
With the donations they'd made over the last decade, many
members had sacrificed individual gain for the good of their community, said
Gedlu Metaferia, a member of Debre Nazreth and executive director of the African
Mutual Assistance Association of Missouri, which is trying to help the church
get its money back. "I know one mother who gave $500 instead of buying her
family new shoes or clothes one year, and I know many people did not send as
much money home to Ethiopia in the last few years," he said.
Negasi
Tafere, 49, an equipment technician, said he'd contributed about $7,000 into the
church's new building fund over the years. His three children range in age from
13 to 22; his 13-year-old daughter is in Debre Nazreth's choir. "Yes, I have
kids and a family, and they needed things, but the church is important," he
said. "I want it to be there for my kids and their kids."
Zewditu
Ashagrie Greene, 51, a church member and quality control inspector for a factory
in St. Louis, said she'd given $1,200 to the building fund each year for the
last nine years. Her mother died in Ethiopia just a couple of weeks
ago.
"I could have been sending more money back to help her get the best
doctors there or brought her to the U.S. for treatment," said Greene. "But a
church is everlasting. Coming generations born here won't have to return to
Africa just to see their faith."
Today attendance is down at Debre
Nazreth services - most of which take place at a borrowed church in Overland.
Those who do come to church are not giving as much as they once did, and many
have left.
"They are broken-hearted," said Greene of the church
members.
Tafere has not left, but he is angry.
"Yes, I was mad at
the board," he said. "You can't give $125,000 to just anyone. This was a mistake
by our board. We are confused. We lost our money, we have no church. We have
nothing."
Tsige said the congregation's members "lost our love for each
other because of money."
At a public hearing in July, Jennings condemned
the building, calling it dangerous and a public nuisance. Roberson had until
Sunday to demolish the church. Now the city will probably do the job itself,
then place a lien on the property for the cost of the demolition.
Henry
Johnson, code enforcement officer for Jennings, said the city might give Debre
Nazreth some leeway in the demolition timing.
"We understand there is a
lawsuit involved, and because there is an innocent party, the city might wait a
little longer to act," he said.
The original trial date has been delayed,
according to Robert Parson, Debre Nazreth's new attorney. The new trial date is
set for December, which may be too late to save the current church
structure.
ttownsend@post-dispatch.com
314-340-8221